Specification 13 Penetration of walls, floors and ceilings by services
S13C1
Scope
2019: Spec C3.15: 1
This Specification prescribes materials and methods of installation for services that penetrate walls, floors and ceilings required to have an FRL.
Specification 13 sets out details of permissible service penetrations through walls, floors and ceilings, and was developed using building practices that are in general use. The Specification permits the use of metal pipe systems and conduits (but not flue pipes) which do not satisfy the insulation criteria of AS 1530.4, provided certain criteria are met.
Specification 13 does not apply to larger diameter electrical cables (i.e. where the opening is larger than those specified in S13C5(b) of 2000 mm2 or 500 mm2). This does not mean that larger diameter electrical cables cannot be approved under C4D15. Larger diameter electrical cables can be approved under C4D15(2)(a) or, if necessary, as a Performance Solution.
S13C2
Application
2019: Spec C3.15: 2
S13C3
Metal pipe systems
2019: Spec C3.15: 3
- copper alloy or stainless steel with a wall thickness of at least 1 mm; or
- cast iron or steel (other than stainless steel) with a wall thickness of at least 2 mm.
- be neatly formed, cut or drilled; and
- be no closer than 200 mm to any other service penetration; and
- accommodate only one pipe.
S13C4
Pipes penetrating sanitary compartments
2019: Spec C3.15: 4
If a pipe of metal or UPVC penetrates the floor of a sanitary compartment in accordance with C4D15(2)(c)(ii)—
- the opening must be neatly formed and no larger than is necessary to accommodate the pipe or fitting; and
- the gap between pipe and floor must be fire-stopped in accordance with S13C7.
S13C5
Wires and cables
2019: Spec C3.15: 5
If a wire or cable or cluster of wires or cables penetrates a floor, wall or ceiling—
- the opening must be neatly formed, cut or drilled and no closer than 50 mm to any other service; and
- the opening must be no larger in cross-sectional area than—
- 2000 mm2 if only a single cable is accommodated and the gap between cable and wall, floor or ceiling is no wider than 15 mm; or
- 500 mm2 in any other case; and
- the gap between the service and the wall, floor or ceiling must be fire-stopped in accordance with S13C7.
S13C6
Electrical switches and outlets
2019: Spec C3.15: 6
If an electrical switch, outlet, socket or the like is accommodated in an opening or recess in a wall, floor or ceiling—
- the opening or recess must not—
- be located opposite any point within 300 mm horizontally or 600 mm vertically of any opening or recess on the opposite side of the wall; or
- extend beyond half the thickness of the wall; and
- the gap between the service and the wall, floor or ceiling must be fire-stopped in accordance with S13C7.
S13C7
Fire-stopping
2019: Spec C3.15: 7
- demonstrated in a system tested in accordance with C4D15(2)(a) that it does not impair the fire-resisting performance of the building element in which it is installed; or
- demonstrated in a test in accordance with (5) that it does not impair the fire-resisting performance of the test slab.
- installed in accordance with (2) to a thickness of 25 mm all round the service for the full length of the penetration; and
- restrained, independently of the service, from moving or parting from the surfaces of the service and of the wall, floor or ceiling.
- the cavity immediately behind the service must be framed and packed with fire-stopping material in accordance with (3); or
- the back and sides of the service must be protected with refractory lining board identical with and to the same thickness as that in which the service is installed.
- The test specimen must comprise a concrete slab not less than 1 m square and not more than 100 mm thick, and appropriately reinforced if necessary for structural adequacy during manufacture, transport and testing.
- The slab must have a hole 50 mm in diameter through the centre and the hole must be packed with the fire-stopping material.
- The slab must be conditioned in accordance with AS 1530.4.
- Two thermocouples complying with AS 1530.4 must be attached to the upper surface of the packing each about 5 mm from its centre.
- The slab must be tested on flat generally in accordance with Section 10 of AS 1530.4 and must achieve an FRL of 60/60/60 or as otherwise required.