NCC 2016 Volume Two
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Part 3.1.3 Termite Risk Management
Appropriate
Where an alternative termite management system is proposed as a Performance Solution to that described in Part 3.1.3, that proposal must comply with—
Compliance with this acceptable construction practice satisfies Performance Requirement for termite risk management.
The intent of these requirements is to provide for a termite management system that deters termites from gaining entry to a building via a concealed route. The installation of a termite management system will not stop termite activity from occurring on the site.
In Queensland delete 3.1.3.1 and replace with the following:
3.1.3.1 Application
Compliance with this acceptable construction practice satisfies Performance Requirements and QLD P2.1.3.
The requirements of this Part apply where:
a Class 1 or 10 building is constructed in an area where subterranean termites are known to present a potential risk of attack; and
a primary building element of a Class 1 or 10 building is considered susceptible to termite attack.
For the purposes of (a), a primary building element consisting entirely of, or a combination of, any of the following materials is considered not subject to termite attack:
Steel, aluminium or other metals.
Concrete.
Masonry.
Fibre-reinforced cement.
Timber — naturally termite resistant in accordance with Appendix C of AS 3660.1.
Timber — preservative treated in accordance with Appendix D of AS 3660.1.
Figure 3.1.3.1 |
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FLOW CHART FOR IDENTIFYING IF A TERMITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS REQUIRED |
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STATE AND TERRITORY VARIATIONS
In Northern Territory delete 3.1.3.2(b)(v) and replace with the following:
STATE AND TERRITORY VARIATIONS
In Queensland delete 3.1.3.2 and replace with the following:
The requirements of this Part apply where:
a Class 1 or 10 building is constructed in an area where subterranean termites are known to present a potential risk of attack; and
a primary building element of a Class 1 or 10 building is considered susceptible to termite attack.
For the purposes of (a), a primary building element consisting entirely of, or a combination of, any of the following materials is considered not subject to termite attack:
Steel, aluminium or other metals.
Concrete.
Masonry
Fibre-reinforced cement.
Timber — naturally termite resistant in accordance with Appendix C of AS 3660.1.
Timber — preservative treated in accordance with Appendix D of AS 3660.1.
A termite management system installed in a Class 1 or 10 building to minimise the risk of termite attack to primary building elements shall be in accordance with clause 3.1.3.3.
The termite management system required by (c) must have—
for a non-temporary Class 1 building, a design life of at least 50 years; or
for other than a non-temporary Class 1 building, a design life of at least 50 years or the specified design life of the building, whichever is the lesser.
A termite management system need not comply with (d) if it is easily and readily accessible for replenishment or replacement and is capable of being replenished or replaced.
Where a chemical is used as an external perimeter termite management system, it must be—
installed by excavating trenches, treating the exposed trench and backfilling the trench with treated material; and
covered by a concrete cover strip not less than 50 mm thick and 300 mm wide measured from the external wall of the building.
Where a termite management system is required it must—
be selected appropriate to Table 3.1.3.1; and
comply with—
AS 3660.1; or
have been tested and passed the tests required by Section 5 of AS 3660.3; and
have a durable notice installed in accordance with 3.1.3.4; and
where a chemical termite management system is used, the chemical must be included on the appropriate authority's pesticides register.
provides the option of having a chemical termite management system tested to AS 3660.3. In order for the test results to remain valid, the system would then have to be installed as tested.
STATE AND TERRITORY VARIATIONS
In the Northern Territory delete 3.1.3.3(d) and insert 3.1.3.3(d) and (e) as follows:
include additional termite risk management measures in areas where Mastotermes darwiniensis are prevalent; and
where a chemical termite management system is used—
the chemical must be included on the appropriate authority's pesticides register; and
when used as an external perimeter termite management system for Mastotermes darwiniensis, it is—
installed by excavating trenches, treating the exposed trench and backfilling the trench with treated material; and
covered by a concrete cover strip not less than 50 mm thick and 300 mm wide measured from the external wall of the building.
STATE AND TERRITORY VARIATIONS
In Queensland delete 3.1.3.3 and replace with the following:
Where a termite management system is required it must—
have been tested and passed the test results required by Section 5 of AS 3660.3; and
have a durable notice installed in accordance with 3.1.3.4; and
where a chemical termite management system is used, the chemical must be included on the appropriate authority's pesticides register.
A durable notice must be permanently fixed to the building in a prominent location, such as in a meter box or the like, indicating—
the termite management system used; and
the date of installation of the system; and
where a chemical is used, its life expectancy as listed on the appropriate authority's register label; and
the installer's or manufacturer's recommendations for the scope and frequency of future inspections of termite activity.
For the purpose of the pesticides register, the appropriate authority is the government body responsible for the registration of pesticides. Currently, the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APMVA) coordinates the registration scheme.
Where a durable notice is required by 3.1.3.3 a durable notice must be fixed to the building in a prominent location advising the building occupants that the system should be inspected and maintained.
The notice should be clearly written, on a material that will not deteriorate or fade over time and be located in or near the electrical meter box or similar location so that it can be easily seen and read by future owners of the building. Additional information may be included if desired by the person placing the notice.
Table 3.1.3.1 ACCEPTABLE TERMITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
Building Element | Termite management system or component | |
---|---|---|
Concrete slab-on-ground | Slab perimeter or external wall perimeter | Slab edge exposure |
Sheet material | ||
Granular material | ||
Chemical | ||
Penetrations/control joints/area beneath the slab (see Note) | Sheet material | |
Granular material | ||
Chemical | ||
Suspended floors | Sheet material | |
Granular material | ||
Chemical | ||
Attachments to buildings | Termite management system to the attachment or inspection zone | |
Note: The entire area beneath the slab must be treated when the slab-on-ground is not designed and constructed in accordance with AS 2870 or AS 3600. |
A component of a system as referred to in Table 3.1.3.1 is one that when used in combination with other components, will form a "full system".
For example, if a concrete slab is used as a component of a system, it in itself will not provide a complete termite management system. Depending on the construction methods and the site conditions, additional requirements will be necessary for service penetrations through the concrete slab. Each of these are "components", when integrated, will form a "full system".
There are more than 350 species of termites in Australia, about 30 of which achieve economic importance by causing costly damage to building structures. Due to the nature of termites, it is extremely difficult to prevent them gaining access to a building.
In addition to correct installation of a termite management system, its effectiveness will rely on regular maintenance and competent inspection.
Attachments referred to in Table 3.1.3.1 include downpipes, service pipes, steps, verandahs, porches, access ramps, carports, trellises, decks, heated water systems, airconditioners and the like.
STATE AND TERRITORY VARIATIONS
In Queensland delete Table 3.1.3.1 and replace with the following:
Table 3.1.3.1 ACCEPTABLE TERMITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
TERMITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OR COMPONENT (as per AS 3660.1) | FOOTING SYSTEM | ||||
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Concrete slab-on-ground complying with AS 2870 | Concrete slab-on-ground not complying with AS 2870 | Suspended floors | |||
Penetrations and control joints | Slab perimeter | Beneath slab (includes penetrationsand control joints) | Slab perimeter | ||
Slab edge exposure | Not suitable | Suitable subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Not suitable | Suitable subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Not applicable |
Termite shielding | Not suitable | Not suitable | Not suitable | Not suitable | Suitable subject to 3.1.3.2(d) |
Stainless steel mesh | Component; or full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Component; or full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Suitable subject to 3.1.3.2(d) |
Graded stone | Component; or full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Component; or full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) | Component; or full system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) |
Chemicals | Full system beneath slab subject to 3.1.3.2(d) and (e) | Perimeter system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) and (f) | Full system beneath slab subject to 3.1.3.2(d) and (e) | Perimeter system subject to 3.1.3.2(d) and (f) | Full system beneath slab subject to 3.1.3.2(d) and (e) |